Implementation Of The Counseled Method Are Endowed For...

delineated, and both examples and experimental aftermath of implementation of the counseled method are endowed for reconstruction on the Cartesian lattice of size 2r 2. [53] Xiaoheng Deng et al, 2013, they counsel an enhanced picture encryption algorithm established on hyper chaotic arrangement and permutation-diffusion structure. In the permutation procedure, the algorithm introduces plain-text feedback mechanism that makes the permutation result not merely associated alongside the chaotic sequences, but additionally connected to plain-text. And in the diffusion procedure, the algorithm introduces both cipher-text and plain-text feedback mechanisms to diffuse the permuted image. All of these methods make the mapping-relationship amid cipher-text and plain-text as well as hidden keys extra complex. At last, the protection scutiny such as key space scutiny, histograms, correlation coefficients, data entropy, key sensitivity scutiny, plaintext sensitivity, speed analysis. They additionally present sequence evaluation examinations, experimental aftermath display that the counseled picture encryption scheme is of extremely good presentation on protection and reliability, alongside elevated possible to be adopted for the safeguard picture contact applications.[54] Bagheri, M. et al, in 2010, the authors delineate the protection of digital pictures entices far attention recently. For pictures the makeover can be requested at two levels, the early one consists of the pixel worth

Maya Angelou s I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings - 701 Words

Maya Angelou: â€Å" I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings† In this poem Maya Angelou talks about the civil rights movement. She also express her personal life of what she went through such as being raped at the age of 6 by her mother’s boyfriend and also becoming mute for 5 years. She also states how she got pregnant and had to raise a child at 16. All these events led up to writing this poem from a caged bird that sings point of view. â€Å"Remembrance† In this poem Maya Angelou express how she was being raped by her mother’s boyfriend. She states the pressure and how she felt all through it and how it affected her. â€Å"Still I Rise† In this poem Maya Angelou talks about strength and her self confidence. She states how nobody hatred can bring her down or change her smile. She states how people that hate are offended by her happiness. Emily Dickinson: â€Å"Because I Could Not Stop For Death† In this Poem Emily Dickinson states how she sees her death from her point of view. She doesn’t tell how she dies she just describes her grave and the following steps of her death. â€Å"Me! Come! My Dazzled Face† In this poem Emily Dickinson states how she’s an inspiration. She express how people should cheer her on and praise her. William Shakespeare: â€Å"Carpe Diem† In this poem Shakespeare refers to his lover. He express how his lover should love his presence and live in the moment. It can be read like an order to the young lover not to hesitate and give herself to him. â€Å"A Fairy Song† In this poemShow MoreRelatedMaya Angelou s I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings913 Words   |  4 Pages Maya Angelou’s I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings is an autobiography that describes the coming of age of a Southern black girl who overcomes society’s cruelty as she grows up. Taking place in Stamps, Kansas during the 1930s, the autobiography captures Marguerite Ann Johnson’s, or Maya’s, battle of finding herself and coming to terms with who she is while growing up in a time period comprised of oppression and discrimination. Furthermore, Maya endures many childhood hardships due to her race, and sheRead MoreMaya Angelou s I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings1382 Words   |  6 PagesIn Maya Angelou’s novel I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings the main character Maya Angelou struggles with her identity through out the novel. She first started to question her identity after Mr. Freeman raped her. Another time in the novel she questioned her identity was during th e barbeque at the bathroom because she did not know which bathroom to use. The last time that she questioned her identity in the novel was when she questioned her sexual identity because she did not know if she was heterosexualRead MorePrejudice in Maya Angelou ´s I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings636 Words   |  3 Pagesin the poem, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, the much loved poet Maya Angelou uses poetic devices like rhyme, alliteration, metaphors and imagery, to encourage African-Americans to find their voice and earn the respect that they deserved. Imagine reaching for the sky, and actually being able to touch it. In the first stanza in the poem, the author compares a free bird to the white population during times of discrimination. In the first two lines, the author says, The free bird leaps / on theRead MoreAnalysis Of Maya Angelou s I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings1575 Words   |  7 Pagesto feel different, and wish they were someone or something â€Å"better†. In Maya Angelou’s autobiography she demonstrates what its like growing up in a racist community and how it feels to be the outcast. Angelou continuously speaks about being someone different her ideal self, something she is completely different from. She feels this way due to the racist society she lives in. In I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings Maya Angelou demonstrates in her autobiography in 1969 that even with love and affectionRead MoreAnalysis Of Maya Angelou s I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings Essay1484 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"There is no greater agony than bearing an untold story inside you.† By Maya Angelou, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings. This is the quote my mom has been telling me every day since I was 13 and able to understand it. Maya Angelou wrote this poem in 1969 and it still speaks to millions of people today. Millions of people who have everything to say but never speak. This is just one example, my example on how relatable poems are even if they are hundreds of years old. Being able to relate to a poemRead MoreAnalysis Of Maya Angelou s I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings1219 Words   |  5 PagesLike many African American writers in American history, migration is a defining part of Maya Angelou’s life and character. In her memoir I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, Maya thoroughly discusses each of the moves that shape the person she becomes. From St. Louis at seven to a Southern California junkyard at fifteen, Maya’s life is filled with both voluntary and involuntary migrations. Some of these moves are intensely emotionally taxing, while others allow her to grow and flourish. Although herRead MoreMaya Angelou s I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings1888 Words   |  8 Pages Maya Angelou once said â€Å"We may encounter many defeats but we must not be defeated† and this phrase speaks volume in comparison to Angelou’s life story. She was born Marguerite Ann Johnson on April 4th, 1928, in St. Louis, Missouri. The name Maya was given to her by her older brother, Bailey Jr. Maya Angelou is not only a sister, but also an inspirational role model, a mother, an author, a poet, a civil rights activist, and an actor. In 1969 Angelou’s world renowned book â€Å"I Know Why the Caged BirdRead MoreDisplacement, a Theme in Maya Angelou ´s I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings1603 Words   |  6 Pagesdisplacement leaves a painful hole in ones heart. Whether a person is a male or female, white or black, lives in the North or South, or young or old, displacement tak es a toll on their character and personality. Maya Angelou creates a theme of displacement in her novel I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings. Angelous novel has been critiqued by many notable scholars for being a classic autobiography. The critics note the importance of the setting to show universal displacement and the use of characterizationRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Maya Angelou s I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings 1036 Words   |  5 PagesFily Thiam English 002 Mrs. Vilato 9 April 2015 Rhetorical Analysis on â€Å"Graduation† by Maya Angelou In Graduation, a chapter in her autobiography â€Å"I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings†, Maya Angelou talks vividly about her middle school graduation in the segregated South. Graduation is an important milestone in most people’s life, as they get a degree and move on to their next level, something better and more important, with the hope that they can use their new knowledge to achieve their life goals andRead MoreI Know Why The Caged Bird Sings1445 Words   |  6 PagesPresentation I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings is a self-portraying record of Maya Angelou that shows how cherish for writing and having a solid character can assume a huge part in conquering bigotry and misery. Throughout the story, it is clear that Maya changes from being a setback of bigotry to end up distinctly a young lady with self-nobility and character that helps her to conquer partiality. The setting of I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings concentrates on the issues connected with bigotry that

Forensic Evidence and Crime Investigation †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Forensic Evidence and Crime Investigation. Answer: Introduction: The police officers and first responders with respect to the crime scene posses the risk of unintentionally tempering valuable evidence. The problem of contamination is very serious through which a criminal case can be Jeopardize through the distraction of evidence. The first responders or the police officers may not have the knowledge that which aspect of the crime scene can be a very valuable evidence and may be contaminated if due care is not take (Ide Lindholm, 2016). Therefore it is not possible to comprehensively prevent the people at the crime scene from contamination g the evidence. However, the contamination can be limited if proper measures are taken by the crime scene officers. Merely wearing gloves and masks to investigate the crime scene is not enough to prevent the contamination of evidence. The elimination of evidence contamination from the crime scene can make or break a case. The way in which the evidence has been collected and the state which it has been collected is the primary accusation which the defendant attorney relies upon in court to prove that the defendant is innocent. The concerns related to contamination also affect the evidence review process in a negative way. The reviewer would always have in made the concern related to the authenticity of the evidence. In addition if evidence has actually being contaminated at the crime scene it would be difficult for the reviewer to attain an appropriate conclusion required to address the criminal case. Therefore it is necessary to ensure that contamination is eliminated from the crime scenes (Girard, 2013). This section of the paper would provide details in relation to the obvious clues and pieces of evidence that could be used for a subsequent prosecution. The obvious clues and evidence which have been identified in relation to the present crime scene are as follows: 9mm Shell casing- The case would be helpful for the purpose of identifying the type of weapon which has been used to commit the crime. The case has to be collected wearing gloves and have to be kept in a clean plastic bag for further forensic review. Telephone cable- The telephone cable which has been cut through the use of a blunt knife may have finger prints of the person who has cut it. The cable has to be collected and stored in the same way as the bullet case. 4 door late model dark blue Chevrolet Caprice Classic long black tire track- The model of the car and the tire marks can be used to identify the car which had been used by the accused and subsequently identify the accuse through the car. The tire tracks can be collected via taking their impression on paper and clicking photographs. Finger prints from chairs and table- These furniture have finger prints which can be collected through the use of finger print collection tools and would help identify the accused. Latent fingerprints on the knob of the box- The finger prints can be collected in the same way as from the furniture to identify the accused. Prominent dirty boot print on the door- the boot print can also assist the officer in identifying the accused. The impression of the boot print can be taken on impression paper and digital photographs should also be clicked. This section of the paper discusses about the unobvious pieces of evidence that need to be looked for and how could they be collected management and preserved. The evidences are as follows: Black ski mask with saliva around the mouth of the mask- The split found in the mask can be used to extract the DNA sample of the owner. This has to done by following a three step procedure. The first of the step is the preparation stage where preparation for the collection has to be done by using personal protective equipment, evidence collection kits such as forceps, distilled water and sterile swabs. It is necessary to select a product which has been specifically designed to collect saliva. Swabbing for cells should be used in the second step and the last step should be preserving the cells through proper transport and storage such as providing the optimum temperature required to keep the cells safe. This in an unobvious evidence because the mask was found outside the apartment and may belong to anyone in the building. Semen samples- Semen samples have to be collected from to the apartment in order to find more evidence in relation to the DNA of the person who had indulged in sexual activity with the victim. The sample needs to be collected in the same way as discussed above. Proper documentation is the one of the most important aspect of the crime scene investigation. The record of evidence which is discovered at the crime scene is provided through documentation along with the observation made at the scene (Fish et al., 2013). The complete and accurate documentation of the evidence collected from the crime scene is required for properly presenting it in the court. The first officer has the most important role to play in the process of documentation. If proper documentation is not kept the offers would not be able to keep a track of evidence which have been collected from the scene as they include various evidence which can be difficult to be tracked without documentation (Saferstein, 2015). The crime officer must record the crime scene through the use of photographs and videos such as ransacked rooms, missing items, open doors and windows so that the jury can be presented with an overview of how the crime scene looked like. The documentation can also hel p the officers to develop a general theory of the scene (Dutelle, 2016). This also helps the officers to get knowledge about what kind of tools would be required for further inquiry. In the given case all the evidence which have been collected discussed above have to be documented in a list of evidence. The evidence collected from witness also has to be recorded electronically to be presented in the court (Robinson, 2016). The establishment of chain of custody is defined as the process of documenting, collecting, and protecting evidence. The creation and maintenance of chain of custody denotes keeping a detailed log of where the evidence was present and all details in relation to what happed to the evidence before the court trial. Firstly the officer has to document where the evidence was collected through notes and photographs (Baxter, 2015). Thus all the evidence which has been collected has to be documented in relation to from where such evidence has been collected. For instance it is to be recorded that the bullet case was found near the bed. The role of the defense attorney is to find out loopholes so that he is able to provide before the court that the evidence has not been collected in a proper manner and has been manipulated by the officers to be used against the defendants (Horswell, 2016). Any contamination of evidence which may be identified by the defense attorney would be utilized by him t o decrease the credibility of the evidence collected. It is the role of the prosecution to provide beyond reasonable doubts that the crime has been committed by the plaintiff. In case the defendant attorney is able to create any doubt in the mind of the judge due to the lack of a proper chain of custody it would be difficult for the prosecution to establish their case before the court and it would be ruled in favor of the defendant (Lee Pagliaro, 2013). The evidence collected from the crime scene prima facie depicts that the case is related to theft rape and murder. The person committing the crime must have come with the intention of theft and they forced the victim to strip and take a shower in her underwear in gun point. There must have been some struggle between the victim and the offender in the shower as hair were found blocking the water passage way (Butler, Thompson Bel, 2013). The victim must have been forced to enter into sexual activity with the offender. When the offender tried to take away the valuables of the victim the victim must have retaliated which can been concluded through the position of the chair and table. The victim must have been shot during such struggle by the offender. The tire tracks and pop sound denotes that as soon as the victim was shot and the theft was committed the offender left the apartment. However there may when be more than one offender in relation to the crime which me be discovered upon an alyzing the finger prints found in the apartment. The offender must have been unknown to the victim as they had to ransack the house of the victim to find out the valuables. In addition the offenders may have been wearing a mask which was found outside the apartment. If there is more than one offender found then there may be possibilities of gang involvement in the crime as well (Baber, 2017). Forensic science is necessary to solve any criminal case where sexual act has been committee and the accused cannot be easily identified or is absconding. Through the implement of forensic principles little details about the person committing the crime can be derived which is very useful for identifying such criminals. Through the help of such principles a scientific examination of evidence can be conducted leaving no room for error towards distinguishing the innocent from the guilty. In the given case the finger prints the car mark and the DNA collected from the semen if matched through the application of forensic principles it would be clear that the person present at that time must have committed the crime of theft and murder. Any person upon whom the doubt can be extended may be analyzed based on the samples and evidences collected from the scene (Lyman, 2015). In addition this type of evidence is available only for a limited time because of their perishable nature and thus foren sic science principles helps in the proper collection and storage of such evidence. It is important for forensics to solve this kind of crime as those who plan a criminal act cannot get away merely because they have made a good plan as the principles of forensics usually identifies the wrongdoer. There are various kinds of crime in which forensics can play a major role. These include murder, theft, robbery, rape and sexual assault. Forensic science can analyze the evidence in such crime and provide accurate results to identify the criminal (Schlesinger et al., 2014). Various forensic science tools Tools Use Autopsy Table The table is used for the purpose of dissecting the corpse. Carbon di oxide For the purpose of preserving the corpse Arterial jugular tubes Drawing and draining out blood before replacement with embalming materials such as formaldehyde for structure preservation. Dissection scissors used to holding or moving structures Restraint holding the corpse in place so that it position does not change Head rest For elevating the head. Rubber gloves protection against infection, and preventing evidence from contaminating Blood collection kit Collecting the blood samples from the crime scene Trace evidence collection kit. To collect trace evidences such as the boot print and the car tire tracks Note book For the purpose of documenting the evidence which has been collected from the crime scene to maintain its credibility. References Baber, C. (2017). Distributed cognition at the crime scene. InCognition beyond the brain(pp. 43-59). Springer, Cham. Baxter Jr, E. (2015).Complete crime scene investigation handbook. CRC press. Butler, M., Thompson, T. J. U., Bel, E. (2013). Exploring the implementation of head mounted camera technology in Volume Crime Scene Investigation. CRC Press. Dutelle, A. W. (2016).An introduction to crime scene investigation. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Fish, J. T., Miller, L. S., Braswell, M. C., Wallace, E. W. (2013).Crime scene investigation. Routledge. FOUR, D., SIX, D. (2015). Crime scene investigation and reconstruction. Girard, J. E. (2013). Criminalistics: Forensic science, crime, and terrorism. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Horswell, J. (2016). Crime scene investigation and examination: major incident scene management. Ide, W., Lindholm, T. (2016). CRIME SCENE INVESTIGATION. Lee, H. C., Pagliaro, E. M. (2013). Forensic evidence and crime scene investigation.Journal of Forensic Investigation,1(1), 1-5. Lyman, M. D. (2015).Criminal investigation. Prentice Hall. Robinson, E. M. (2016).Crime scene photography. Academic Press. Saferstein, R. (2015).Forensic science: from the crime scene to the crime lab. Pearson. Schlesinger, L. B., Gardenier, A., Jarvis, J., Sheehan-Cook, J. (2014). Crime scene staging in homicide.Journal of police and criminal psychology,29(1), 44-51.

Crocs Case Study free essay sample

The ability to fulfill orders based off of true and current demand is the staple of the Crocs supply chain. The flexibility in the Crocs supply chain has been in the company’s ability to provide additional products within the same season of release by not requiring their customers to order one time for the season and months in advance (Marks, Holloway, Lee, Hoyt, Silverman, 2011, para. 11). However, this design is not without dependency for a demand for the product. In its current structure, this supply chain is designed for continuous periods of demand. There is a lack of a strong contingency plan for periods of lower than anticipated demand or unforeseen disturbances, such as a recession (Suresh, 2013, para. 6). In order for Crocs to continue to grow and for the Crocs supply chain to remain successful during both periods of low and high demand, Crocs will need to centralize its facilities and continue to either own or run their partner’s operations with the assistance of a developed ERP system. We will write a custom essay sample on Crocs Case Study or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Crocs began in 2002 selling out of a warehouse in Florida and turned into a multi-country, multi-building, multi-partner supply chain (Marks et al, 2011, para. The first edition of the Crocs supply chain existed in two locations, U. S. and Canada, and two companies, Crocs and Finproject NA. Finproject manufactured the shoes and distribution of the shoes occurred through Crocs outsourcing over the U. S (Marks et al, 2011, para. 6, 10). The next edition of the supply chain is where Crocs took the first steps to vertically integrate their supply chain and developed two core competencies. In 2004, when Robert Snyder from Flextronics joined Crocs, Finproject became company owned, under the new name of â€Å"Foam Creations. † Now, Crocs owned the manufacturing of their product and the proprietary croslite resin that comprised their shoes (Marks et al, 2011, para. 5-6). As per the Crocs’ website, croslite is â€Å"a proprietary closed-cell resin that gives each pair of shoes its soft, comfortable, lightweight, non-marking and odor-resistant qualities† (http://company. crocs. com/fact-sheets/). At this point, raw materials were acquired in Europe and the United States but compounded in Italy and manufactured at Foam Creations in Canada (Marks et al, 2011, para. 25). To expand capacity limits beyond Foam Creations, Crocs began working with a manufacturer in China, and later in Florida, and Mexico. This later expansion was a result of Croc’s global strategy to enter the Asian and European markets (Marks et al, 2011, para. 27-28). Having the compounding activity occurring in Italy limited the amount of flexibility Crocs wanted in their supply chain. â€Å"Compounded material had to be sent from Italy to each production site, in the correct amounts and colors† (Marks et al, 2011, para. 35). Thus, manufacturers could only produce the colors they had received from Italy. In response, in 2006, Crocs took over this piece. As they already established ownership of the croslite resin, they created compounding facilities in Canada, China, and Mexico, where they could ship the raw materials and hold off on compounding until product demand was determined (Marks et al, 2011, para. 36). Although the manufacturers in Asia were willing to work with the unknown levels of production, manufacturers in most other markets were unwilling to do so. As a result, Crocs went from contract warehousing to company owned warehousing in those locations. They continued vertically integrating by owning manufacturers in Mexico and Italy with plans for a location in Brazil. â€Å"As Snyder noted, â€Å"We don’t lose interest in our own stuff† (Marks et al, 2011, para. 41). In Europe, they were able to locate a manufacturer in Bosnia that would meet the need for quick response to demand. Crocs would not own the company, but would instead own the equipment and molds and use Bosnian labor (Marks et al, 2011, para. 33). By 2007, the Crocs supply chain was fully developed in a manner that would allow Crocs to switch  between compounding facility, manufacturer facility, and distribution facility in order to fulfill customer’s orders with the quickest turnaround. Within these locations, Crocs had extra molding equipment and moldings so design capacity could be met at a moment’s notice. Crocs used an innovative material with the croslite resin material, which made their product unique. Crocs had developed two aspects of a competitive supply chain. There was built in responsiveness given this was the basis of Crocs supply chain. Since Crocs owned many pieces of the supply chain or had their employees or equipment in their partner’s locations, Crocs established healthy relationships between their partners. Nonetheless, the Crocs supply chain did have a major flaw. In its nature, the Crocs supply chain is built to have continuous demand but is not durable enough to manage slumps in demand, leading to concerns about continuing to be profitable (Mui, 2009, para. 3). In order to become more sustainable during low demand, Crocs has four options. Crocs built a majority of their supply chain by purchasing or implanting their equipment or staff into their partner’s locations. Crocs chose to vertically integrate instead of attempting to collaborate with their partners and allowing their partners to control the major activities. Crocs can continue to vertically integrate. This can be completed by adding the sourcing of raw materials under their ownership, expanding their company owned manufacturer and distribution facilities, and centralizing operations in top markets by relocating company owned facilities. The advantage of continuing to vertically integrate means that Crocs core competency is maintained. As responsive as Crocs tries to be, the supply chain still exhibits signs of the bullwhip effect due to the remaining outside vendors. Especially with the responsiveness required from Crocs, inventory is stored needlessly amongst partners. As per the Washington Post article Crocs Shoe Company Stumbles During Recession (2009), as a result of the recession, â€Å"Now its [Crocs’] stuck with a surplus of shoes.. (Mui, 2009, para. 3). If Crocs eliminates or reduces the remaining partners, they can further decide on the production schedule. The bullwhip effect will be reduced, if not eliminated, as they will have fewer partners to provide demand too. By building new facilities, Crocs can bring activities closer together and centralize some activities, reducing distance barriers. At this time, sourcing can occur in one country, compounding in another, manufacturing in yet another, and distribution in another. Centralizing allows Crocs to lower the production costs associated with having their product go to various locations before becoming a completed product, especially during low demand. The responsive production is still maintained, however, as these are still Crocs facilities and operate in accordance with Crocs principles. Nevertheless, purchasing and relocating are expensive endeavors. To operate in other countries means to comply with those governments. By continuing to outsource instead of vertically integrate, the outsourcing companies are responsible for compliance with government laws/fees instead of Crocs. There may be some advantages the outsourcing companies are receiving by not being owned by Crocs, where vertical integration will eliminate those. The second option available to Crocs is to acquire outside companies that own intellectual property or have already developed superior methods of producing shoe or shoe-like products. Between 2004 through 2006, Crocs acquired 5 different companies, as seen in Exhibit A. These purchases allowed Crocs to incorporate outside technology, as in the case of Foam Creations, into their products. By continuing to acquire outside companies, Crocs continues to learn of new material and new methods on how to better incorporate current materials into the product. These acquisitions can make the supply chain more efficient as new technologies become Crocs’ property, which Crocs can choose to share with their partners. As with vertical integration, there are high costs associated with purchasing outside companies. However, these costs may be offset by the access gained. In the case of Foam Creations, with this acquisition, Crocs gained ownership of the Croslite intellectual property, which is the key of their product’s core competency. When demand is low, Crocs can make use of their acquisitions by putting those acquisitions to other uses, such as research and design. Acquiring companies has to be decided upon with care, however, as not every company will add to the Crocs product and supply chain. The process of evaluating these choices can be time consuming and lengthy. A third option available to Crocs is growth by product extension. When Crocs began, they had two models, Beach and Cayman. These models were extremely popular and due to their popularity, the designs have been a platform for developing other shoe products and styles (Marks et al, 2011 para. 14). By 2007, Crocs showcased 31 shoes on their website, which included new items such as sandals and children’s boots. Also in 2007, Crocs obtained a licensing agreement with Disney and began incorporating Disney elements into their shoes, such as Mickey Mouse shaped holes. To reach a broader audience, Crocs dove into the college student market by offering shoes for 17 universities in school colors and with school logos. These products can be seen in Exhibit B. (Marks et al, 2011 para. 14). Innovation is key in the fashion world. As per CEO John McCarvel quoted in the Times Magazine article Why are Crocs Profitable Again? (2010), â€Å"If we make it a little more stylish, then we start to appeal to a larger audience† (Oloffson, 2010, para. 2). Expanding their product offerings keeps old customers interested and attracts new customers. Crocs can expand into different markets, such as college students or children, with different product offerings. Crocs can also stay ahead of their competitors by being the first to innovate. This will require additional moldings and molding equipment and clear communication amongst the supply chain to ensure new products can be developed as hoped. However, by innovating and offering multiple products, Crocs is then required to keep inventory to meet the demand. Crocs can maintain lower levels of inventory when declines in demand are identified. Yet, doing so will reduce the responsiveness that they have built into the supply chain and the commitment Crocs has to their customers. New products also require an investment in production. If the new item flops, those costs are lost. To ensure that Crocs is investing and producing the most profitable products, Crocs will need to ensure their marketing department is involved in further product expansion. This option allows Crocs to become seen as more than just boat shoes, but does not come without its risks. Lastly, Crocs can choose to expand their ERP system to their partners and incorporate a point of sale (POS) module within the system. In 2007, Crocs implemented an ERP system that monitored their upstream suppliers. However, there was no handle on actual retail volume because their smaller retailers were not connected to this ERP system (Marks et al, 2011, para. 62). By having all partners in the supply chain referencing the same levels of inventory and same projection for future orders, Crocs can better control their inventory levels. In periods of high demand, Crocs will know what is selling at each retailer. In periods of low demand, Crocs’ will be able to keep inventory low. Their retailers will see the available inventories of current stock and can make orders from these inventories. Yet, Crocs can still fulfill requests for products that are needed if not in inventory as the structure of the supply chain will not change. In periods of high demand, Crocs and their partners will be able to monitor where replenishment is required at a quicker rate improving the supply chain efficiency. Implementing this ERP system into the smaller retailers may not be easy. Crocs may experience resistance from the retailers as they may have to incur additional costs to implement this ERP. In addition, the retailers may not have the IT support to allow for their systems to become integrated with Crocs’ ERP system. Even if Crocs is unable to have all aspects of their ERP system implemented into their retailers programs, by adding the modules associated with inventory levels and product selection, Crocs can improve their demand planning. Of the available options, Crocs would be best advised to continue to vertically integrate, especially by centralizing their facilities. They would also add to their sustainability by purchasing further developments in their ERP system and the ERP systems of their customers. As per Forbes article Crocs Submerges (2008), â€Å"According to the March retail report from the U.S. Department of Commerce, clothing and clothing accessories stores suffered a 1. 6% decline in sales from the level in March 2007† (LaMotta, 2008, para. 12). Because it is known that there has been a decline in sales, Crocs needs to adjust accordingly. When demand is low, sitting inventory is lost money. Centralizing will bring Crocs’ production process closer together. The bullwhip effect will be lessened and extra inventory levels reduced. The costs associated with relocating can be alleviated by the costs saved in the shorter production process and lower inventory levels. By implementing point of sale (POS) software, Crocs will have more visibility to know exactly how their products are responding in each region. This will allow Crocs to make adjustments in production and have better grasp of how to forecast for future demand. Point of sale systems can be used to build customer profiles so Crocs can fine-tune their product offerings. In conclusion, Crocs’ sustainability and growth during periods of low and high demand will be contingent on Crocs continuing to vertically integrate and further developing their ERP system to include a POS module with their retail customers.

Young Goodman Brown And Faith Essays - Young Goodman Brown

Young Goodman Brown And Faith Perceptions of Faith in ?Young Goodman Brown? Throughout ones journey in life, our individual perceptions of faith in God, in mankind, and in ourselves, guide us along our path. In the absence of clarity of our faith, one is led to believe the norm is what proves to be popular within a society. Nathaniel Hawthorne's, ?Young Goodman Brown?, demonstrates to the reader, man's inherent attraction to evil, the intertwined depths of evil, and that a lack of understanding of faith; can not only destroy ones life, but also steal from the beliefs which binds us together in commonality. Even with a clear understanding of the Puritan attitude, the reader is left with the dilemma that seems to impose the idea, that faith in God alone is but a dogma in the absence of faith in and an understanding of humanity. Therefore, we resolve that it is not good enough to choose between good and evil; we must be all embracing of the doctrine of faith and forgiveness, so that we can function in a contributory way within our community. Is Young Goodman Brown's encountering with the Devil merely a test of his own faith? Or perhaps, is he simply intrigued by the mystique of evil forces that lie outside the realm of what he considers acceptable behavior in his Puritan times? ?With this excellent resolve for the future, Goodman Brown felt himself justified in making more haste on his present evil purpose? (634). Through his writing Nathaniel Hawthorne is able to develop a distinct set of doctrine that existed within the mind of Goodman Brown. Thus, the reader can assume that one trait of Puritan Society is a lack of tolerance for forgiveness. It is no wonder that Puritanism is known for a somber outlook on life, and a tendency to be immovable. A Puritan Society might find it difficult to see perfection in it's own members, especially if they do not recognize their own tendency toward hypocrisy. Young Goodman Brown's perception of his faith abandons him because he lacks a clear understanding of his experience in the woods. So in his ignorance he simply continues to criticize others due to the events that have taken place in his misguided life. He resolves that those he had previously viewed as pious, are now hypocrites in his eyes. ?Men of dissolute lives and women of spotted fame, wretches given over to all mean and filthy vice and suspected of horrid crimes? (640). It is clear that in the absence of the understanding of the freewill of mankind, Goodman Brown sees only immoral, sanctimonious, mischief-makers all around him. Thus, throughout the course of his life, Brown is overwhelmed with the burden of judging those around him. ?A stern, a sad, a darkly meditative, a distrustful, if not a desperate man did he become? (642). Unfortunately, even though Goodman Brown's ability to withstand the allure of evil sustained him through his own perceptions of faith, he lost something he can never regain; his belief in the goodness of mankind. When faith is shaken, or lost, whether in religion as an institution, or in ourselves for not being as constant as we think others are being, we change somehow. Like losing one's virginity, when the mystery of the church is questioned, or made more real to us, like it was to Goodman Brown in the forest that night, we are never the same. With a loss of blind faith comes the realization of a world filled with the horrors we pray to rectify, only to realize that we ourselves are as guilty as anyone. Our salvation comes with a clear understanding of forgiveness and the communion of saints which enables each of us to pick up the pieces of our unsuccessful attempts at perfection and forge ahead in acceptance of a less idealistic coexistence.

Free Essays on Dali Biography

May 15, 2005 â€Å"A true painter is one who can paint extraordinary scenes in the middle of an empty desert. A true painter is one who can patiently paint a pear in the midst of tumults of history.† -Salvador Dali "Salvador," as told by Dali, was â€Å"destined to rescue and save painting from the mediocre catastrophes of modern art.† Salvador Dali is considered the greatest artist of the surrealist movement and one of the greatest masters of art during the twentieth century, experimenting with numerous other creative forms: sculpture, screenwriting, jewelry, and different styles and genres of art. Salvador Felipe Jacinto Dalà ­ I Domenech was born on May 11, 1904, as the son of a prestigious notary in the small town of Figueres, in Northern Spain. Salvador Dali is given the same name as his older brother, who died prior to his birth. Dali’s older brother Salvador passes away at the age of seven from an attack of meningitis. Dali wrote that they resembled each other like two drops of water, but with different reflections. The profound sadness experienced by their parents was transpired into an unconditional dedication towards their new child. His early childhood was spent in Figueres and at the family's summer home in the coastal fishing village of Cadaques, where his parents built his first studio. As an eccentric child dealing with life’s hardships it enabled him to artistically demonstrate his personal obsessions and fantasies by painting in bold dream world imagery. Sigmund Freud’s theory of the unconscious, expounded in â€Å"The Interpretation of Dreams,† played a large role in influencing Dali and his passion for dreams. The other prevalent factor in the shaping of Dali’s artistic philosophy was found in the close knit avant-garde styles of French Surrealists. Dali, as a young protà ©gà ©, received his first drawing lessons when he was ten years old from then well known Spanish impressionist painter, Ramon... Free Essays on Dali Biography Free Essays on Dali Biography May 15, 2005 â€Å"A true painter is one who can paint extraordinary scenes in the middle of an empty desert. A true painter is one who can patiently paint a pear in the midst of tumults of history.† -Salvador Dali "Salvador," as told by Dali, was â€Å"destined to rescue and save painting from the mediocre catastrophes of modern art.† Salvador Dali is considered the greatest artist of the surrealist movement and one of the greatest masters of art during the twentieth century, experimenting with numerous other creative forms: sculpture, screenwriting, jewelry, and different styles and genres of art. Salvador Felipe Jacinto Dalà ­ I Domenech was born on May 11, 1904, as the son of a prestigious notary in the small town of Figueres, in Northern Spain. Salvador Dali is given the same name as his older brother, who died prior to his birth. Dali’s older brother Salvador passes away at the age of seven from an attack of meningitis. Dali wrote that they resembled each other like two drops of water, but with different reflections. The profound sadness experienced by their parents was transpired into an unconditional dedication towards their new child. His early childhood was spent in Figueres and at the family's summer home in the coastal fishing village of Cadaques, where his parents built his first studio. As an eccentric child dealing with life’s hardships it enabled him to artistically demonstrate his personal obsessions and fantasies by painting in bold dream world imagery. Sigmund Freud’s theory of the unconscious, expounded in â€Å"The Interpretation of Dreams,† played a large role in influencing Dali and his passion for dreams. The other prevalent factor in the shaping of Dali’s artistic philosophy was found in the close knit avant-garde styles of French Surrealists. Dali, as a young protà ©gà ©, received his first drawing lessons when he was ten years old from then well known Spanish impressionist painter, Ramon...

Spicy Cola Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Spicy Cola - Case Study Example Last Chance with the plan to expand its product line wants to enter into the soft drink beverage market. With the new product Spicy Cola the company wants to grab the market with its difference in the product feature. The company primarily targets the Australian supermarkets in Class A category and is not expected to be in direct competition with the similar player of the market like Pepsi and Coca Cola.The new product from Last Chance is mainly targeted towards the young generation for its trendy, cool and active nature and taste of the drinks. This product differentiation from the company is expected to have huge potential in the market for its unique taste. This research is mainly concerned with the development of the branding plan for the product. For finding the drawbacks of the product qualitative research survey was conducted amongst sample customer to understand the need of the product and its packaging for a proper implementation of the strategy in accordance to the mood, ta ste and color of the soft drink. The branding plan describes each and every aspects of the launch process from brand name, logo, target market, positioning strategy, pricing strategy, promotion and advertisement and packaging design for Spicy Cola to brand equity management system for the evaluation of the product success after the launch in the market. Rationale for brand name & brand mantra Building a brand name and brand mantra are one of the essential dimensions of product development process. Building a powerful brand name can even name the whole category of products like Xerox refers to photocopy category (Marconi & American Marketing Association, 2000, p. 4). Last Chance needs to develop a strong brand name for its Soft drinks in the market so that customers are more familiar to the product and can recognize the difference from its name. On the other hand brand mantra depicts the features of the product with a short phrase. The phrase gives the idea to the customer the positi on in the market and the target market which can influence the group to be more attracted towards the product (Keller, 2008, p. 144). The new soft drink from Last Chance was named as ‘Spicy Cola’ which clearly depicts its difference from the other players with its ‘SPICY’ flavor and also gives the impression in the mind of the people about its trendy, cool taste from the name which was mainly targeted towards the young generation. Brand elements and attributes Brand element is the nature of the product offered by the company and general information about the product with its characteristics and features (Keller, 2008, p. 163). It is the product features which make them different from others in the competitive market. With more relevance with the market need and the character of the product the more successful a brand can be in the market. Spicy Cola with its trendy, cool style refers to the friendly, free nature of the young generation. The black color and candy smell of the drink was perceived to be for both the genders and for all the age group of 12 to 30 and for all the cities. The sparkling cinnamon taste can be consumed at any point of time by the people. The design which was selected after the research survey also suits the identity of the product features which has a great potential to grab the market share in the cold drink beverage industry. Target Market Identifying the target audience can help the company to launch its product in a more successful manner. The primary and the secondary target market are needed to be identified by Last Chance in accordance to the product features and properly implement its strategy to the market to increase sales